Discover the natural beauty of Majestic Trees that start with ‘H’ in our comprehensive guide. From towering hardwoods to ornamental hollies, explore their unique characteristics and learn how to incorporate these stunning specimens into your landscape for timeless beauty.
Trees make our world beautiful. They give us clean air, cool shade and homes for animals. Today, we’re going to learn about Majestic Trees that start with the letter ‘H’. These trees are special and have many interesting features. Let’s explore them together!
1. Hemlock (Tsuga)
Here’s a brief information chart about the Hemlock (Tsuga) tree:
Common Name: | Hemlock |
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Scientific Name: | Tsuga spp. |
Family: | Pinaceae (pine family) |
Native Range: | North America, Asia |
Habitat: | Temperate forests, often in mountainous regions |
Size: | Varies by species; can range from small to large trees |
Features: | Needle-like leaves, typically flat and soft, with cones that hang downwards |
Uses: | Timber (wood is light, strong, and used in construction and woodworking), ornamental landscaping |
Ecological Role: | Provides habitat and food for wildlife; important in forest ecosystems |
Notable Species: | Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) |
Hemlocks are tall, graceful trees. They have small, flat needles that stay green all year. Hemlocks like cool, shady places and moist soil.
There are different types of Hemlocks. The Eastern Hemlock is common in the eastern United States. The Western Hemlock grows in the Pacific Northwest.
Sadly, many Hemlocks are in danger because of a tiny bug called the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid. Scientists are working hard to save these beautiful trees.
To learn more about Hemlocks and efforts to protect them, visit the U.S. Forest Service website.
2. Hickory (Carya)
Here’s a short information chart about the Hickory (Carya) tree:
Common Name: | Hickory |
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Scientific Name: | Carya spp. |
Family: | Juglandaceae (walnut family) |
Native Range: | North America, some species in Asia |
Habitat: | Various habitats including forests, woodlands, and riverbanks |
Size: | Medium to large deciduous trees |
Features: | Compound leaves with 5-17 leaflets; hard, strong wood; edible nuts (hickory nuts) enclosed in thick husks |
Uses: | Timber (highly valued for its strength and shock resistance), nuts are edible and used in cooking, ornamental landscaping |
Ecological Role: | Provides food and shelter for wildlife; plays a role in forest ecosystems |
Notable Species: | Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata), Pecan (Carya illinoinensis), Mockernut Hickory (Carya tomentosa) |
Hickory trees are strong and tough. They have big, compound leaves and make nuts that people and animals like to eat.
The wood from Hickory trees is very hard. People use it to make tool handles, sports equipment, and even smoke meat for a tasty flavor.
Hickories can live for a long time. Some have been around for over 500 years!
Check out this info about Hickory trees from Purdue University.
3. Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos):
Common Name: | Honey Locust |
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Scientific Name: | Gleditsia triacanthos |
Family: | Fabaceae (Legume family) |
Native Range: | Eastern and Central United States |
Habitat: | Open woodlands, floodplains, and along streams |
Size: | Medium-sized deciduous tree, can reach heights of 30-70 feet |
Features: | Bipinnately compound leaves with small leaflets, thorns on young trees |
Flowers: | Greenish-yellow, small, in clusters |
Fruit: | Long, flat seed pods (up to 18 inches), containing sweet pulp around seeds |
Uses: | Ornamental tree in landscaping, wood used for fence posts, pods used as fodder for livestock |
Ecological Role: | Provides shade and food (pods) for wildlife, nitrogen-fixing properties benefit soil health |
Notable Varieties: | ‘Sunburst’ (cultivar with golden-yellow foliage), ‘Ruby Lace’ (cultivar with fine, fern-like foliage) |
The Honey Locust is an interesting tree. It has long thorns on its trunk and branches. But don’t worry – many types grown in yards don’t have thorns.
This tree has small leaves that turn yellow in fall. It also makes long seed pods that look like big, flat beans.
Honey Locusts are tough trees. They can grow in many different places and don’t mind pollution. That’s why you often see them in cities.
4. Hornbeam (Carpinus)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Hornbeam (Carpinus):
Common Name: | Hornbeam |
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Scientific Name: | Carpinus spp. |
Family: | Betulaceae (Birch family) |
Native Range: | Temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia |
Habitat: | Diverse habitats including forests, woodlands, and hilly slopes |
Size: | Small to medium-sized deciduous trees |
Features: | Smooth gray bark, serrated leaves, often with prominent veins; small, winged nutlets in clusters |
Uses: | Ornamental tree in landscaping, wood used for furniture, tool handles, and fuel |
Ecological Role: | Provides habitat and food for wildlife, contributes to forest ecosystems |
Notable Species: | American Hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) |
Hornbeams are small to medium-sized trees. They have smooth, gray bark that looks like muscles. That’s why some people call them “Musclewood”.
These trees have leaves with edges that look like they’ve been cut with pinking shears. In fall, the leaves turn pretty shades of yellow and orange.
Hornbeams are great for small yards. They don’t get too big and can grow in shade or sun.
Learn more about Hornbeams at the Missouri Botanical Garden website.
5. Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)
ere’s a concise information chart about the Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum):
Common Name: | Horse Chestnut |
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Scientific Name: | Aesculus hippocastanum |
Family: | Sapindaceae (Soapberry family) |
Native Range: | Native to the Balkans (Southeast Europe) |
Habitat: | Cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and urban areas |
Size: | Large deciduous tree, typically reaching 50-75 feet in height |
Features: | Palmately compound leaves with 5-7 leaflets, showy white or pink flowers in upright clusters (panicles), prickly fruit capsules containing glossy brown seeds (conkers) |
Uses: | Ornamental tree prized for its flowers and foliage, seeds (conkers) used in children’s games |
Ecological Role: | Provides shade and habitat for wildlife in urban settings |
Notable Varieties: | ‘Baumannii’ (cultivar with a more compact growth habit), ‘Fort McNair’ (cultivar known for its resistance to leaf scorch) |
Horse Chestnut trees are big and beautiful. They have large leaves shaped like hands and tall spikes of white or pink flowers in spring.
In fall, Horse Chestnuts make big, spiky seed pods. Inside are shiny brown nuts called “conkers”. Kids in some countries play games with these nuts.
Be careful, though – Horse Chestnuts are not the same as edible chestnuts. The nuts from Horse Chestnut trees are not good to eat.
6. Hawthorn (Crataegus)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Hawthorn (Crataegus):
Common Name: | Hawthorn |
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Scientific Name: | Crataegus spp. |
Family: | Rosaceae (Rose family) |
Native Range: | North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa |
Habitat: | Various habitats including woodlands, scrublands, and hedgerows |
Size: | Small to medium-sized deciduous trees or shrubs |
Features: | Alternate leaves, often lobed or toothed; thorny branches; clusters of white, pink, or red flowers in spring; small, round fruits (berries) in late summer to fall |
Uses: | Ornamental plants in gardens and landscaping, medicinal uses (traditional remedy for heart health), berries used in jams, jellies, and wine |
Ecological Role: | Provides food and shelter for wildlife, contributes to biodiversity in natural and cultivated landscapes |
Notable Species: | Common Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum), Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) |
Hawthorns are small trees or big shrubs. They have pretty white flowers in spring and red berries in fall.
Many Hawthorns have thorns on their branches. Birds love to nest in these trees because the thorns keep them safe.
In some cultures, people think Hawthorns are magical. They’re often used in traditional medicine too.
For more info on Hawthorns, visit the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service.
7. Holly (Ilex)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Holly (Ilex) tree:
Common Name: | Holly |
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Scientific Name: | Ilex spp. |
Family: | Aquifoliaceae (Holly family) |
Native Range: | Primarily temperate and tropical regions worldwide |
Habitat: | Diverse habitats including forests, woodlands, and gardens |
Size: | Small to medium-sized evergreen trees or shrubs |
Features: | Glossy, leathery leaves; often spiny margins; small white flowers; red or black berries (drupes) |
Uses: | Ornamental plants in landscaping, traditional Christmas decorations (especially Ilex aquifolium), berries provide food for birds |
Ecological Role: | Provides food and shelter for wildlife, enhances biodiversity in gardens and natural landscapes |
Notable Species: | American Holly (Ilex opaca), English Holly (Ilex aquifolium), Japanese Holly (Ilex crenata) |
Holly trees are famous for their shiny green leaves and bright red berries. Many people use Holly branches to decorate during winter holidays.
There are many types of Holly. Some stay green all year, while others lose their leaves in winter.
Only female Holly trees make berries. You need both male and female trees nearby for the females to make berries.
8. Hackberry (Celtis)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Hackberry (Celtis):
Common Name: | Hackberry |
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Scientific Name: | Celtis spp. |
Family: | Cannabaceae (Hemp family) |
Native Range: | Widely distributed across temperate and tropical regions |
Habitat: | Various habitats including forests, woodlands, and along rivers |
Size: | Medium-sized deciduous trees |
Features: | Simple, serrated leaves; smooth gray bark with corky ridges; small, round fruit (drupe) |
Uses: | Ornamental tree in landscaping, wood used for furniture and tool handles |
Ecological Role: | Provides habitat and food for wildlife, contributes to forest ecosystems |
Notable Species: | Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis), Southern Hackberry (Celtis laevigata), Sugarberry (Celtis laevigata var. mississippiensis) |
Hackberry trees are tough and can grow almost anywhere. They have leaves that feel like sandpaper and make small, sweet berries.
Many animals love to eat Hackberry fruits. The trees also provide good homes for birds and butterflies.
Hackberries can live for a long time and don’t mind pollution. That makes them good trees for cities.
Learn about the value of Hackberry trees for wildlife at the U.S. Forest Service website.
9. Hazel (Corylus)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Hazel (Corylus):
Common Name: | Hazel |
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Scientific Name: | Corylus spp. |
Family: | Betulaceae (Birch family) |
Native Range: | Temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere |
Habitat: | Woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens |
Size: | Small to medium-sized deciduous shrubs or trees |
Features: | Alternate leaves with doubly serrate margins; catkins in early spring; nuts enclosed in a leafy husk (hazelnuts) |
Uses: | Culinary uses (hazelnuts are edible and used in cooking and confectionery), ornamental plants in gardens, wood used for crafts and handles |
Ecological Role: | Provides food for wildlife, supports biodiversity in natural habitats and gardens |
Notable Species: | Common Hazel (Corylus avellana), American Hazelnut (Corylus americana), Turkish Hazel (Corylus colurna) |
Hazel trees are often more like big shrubs than trees. They’re famous for the tasty nuts they produce, called hazelnuts or filberts.
In spring, Hazel trees have long, yellow catkins that look like lambs’ tails. These are the male flowers. The female flowers are tiny and red.
Hazels are important for wildlife. Many animals eat the nuts, and the trees provide good shelter.
10. Hophornbeam (Ostrya)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Hophornbeam (Ostrya):
Common Name: | Hophornbeam |
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Scientific Name: | Ostrya spp. |
Family: | Betulaceae (Birch family) |
Native Range: | North America, Europe, Asia |
Habitat: | Various habitats including forests, woodlands, and rocky slopes |
Size: | Small to medium-sized deciduous trees |
Features: | Alternate, doubly serrated leaves; bark with a distinctive shreddy appearance; small, hop-like seed clusters |
Uses: | Ornamental tree in landscaping, wood used for tool handles and furniture |
Ecological Role: | Provides habitat and food for wildlife, contributes to forest ecosystems |
Notable Species: | American Hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), European Hophornbeam (Ostrya carpinifolia) |
Hophornbeam trees look a lot like their cousins, the Hornbeams. They have leaves with jagged edges and bark that peels in thin strips.
The name “Hophornbeam” comes from the tree’s fruit clusters, which look like hops used in making beer.
These trees are tough and can grow in many different places. They’re often found in forests, growing in the shade of bigger trees.
11. Hazelnut (Corylus avellana)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Hazelnut (Corylus avellana):
Common Name: | Hazelnut |
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Scientific Name: | Corylus avellana |
Family: | Betulaceae (Birch family) |
Native Range: | Europe, Asia Minor |
Habitat: | Woodlands, hedgerows, and gardens |
Size: | Small deciduous shrub or small tree |
Features: | Alternate, doubly serrated leaves; catkins in early spring; edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk (hazelnuts) |
Uses: | Culinary uses (hazelnuts are edible and used in cooking, baking, and confectionery), commercial cultivation for nuts |
Ecological Role: | Provides food for wildlife, supports biodiversity in natural habitats and gardens |
Notable Varieties: | ‘Contorta’ (cultivar with twisted branches and leaves) |
The Hazelnut tree is closely related to the Hazel we talked about earlier. It’s grown for its delicious nuts, which people use in many foods.
Hazelnut trees are small and often grow with multiple trunks. They have round leaves and produce nuts wrapped in frilly husks.
These trees are important for the food industry. Many countries grow Hazelnuts to make things like chocolate spreads and cooking oils.
For more on growing Hazelnuts, check out this guide from Oregon State University Extension.
12. Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos):
Common Name: | Honeylocust |
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Scientific Name: | Gleditsia triacanthos |
Family: | Fabaceae (Legume family) |
Native Range: | Eastern North America |
Habitat: | Open woodlands, floodplains, and along streams |
Size: | Medium to large deciduous tree |
Features: | Bipinnately compound leaves with small leaflets; thorns on young trees; small, greenish-yellow flowers; long, twisted seed pods (up to 18 inches) |
Uses: | Ornamental tree in landscaping, wood used for fence posts and furniture |
Ecological Role: | Provides shade and food (pods) for wildlife, nitrogen-fixing properties benefit soil health |
Notable Varieties: | ‘Sunburst’ (cultivar with golden-yellow foliage), ‘Shademaster’ (cultivar known for its improved resistance to pests and diseases) |
We mentioned this tree earlier, but it’s worth talking about again. Honeylocust trees are popular for parks and streets because they’re so tough.
These trees have small leaves that let dappled sunlight through. This makes them great for shade without blocking all the light.
Honeylocusts can handle salt, drought and air pollution. They also grow fast, which is why many cities plant them.
13. Hop Tree (Ptelea trifoliata)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Hop Tree (Ptelea trifoliata):
Common Name: | Hop Tree |
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Scientific Name: | Ptelea trifoliata |
Family: | Rutaceae (Citrus family) |
Native Range: | Eastern and Central North America |
Habitat: | Dry woods, thickets, and rocky slopes |
Size: | Small to medium-sized deciduous tree or shrub |
Features: | Alternate, trifoliate (three-lobed) leaves; greenish-white flowers in clusters; winged seed pods resembling hops |
Uses: | Ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes, leaves and fruit used in herbal medicine |
Ecological Role: | Provides habitat and food for wildlife, contributes to biodiversity in natural habitats |
Notable Varieties: | None widely recognized; typically cultivated as the species |
The Hop Tree, also called Wafer Ash, is a small tree native to North America. It gets its name from its seeds, which look and smell a bit like hops.
This tree has leaves made up of three leaflets. In late spring, it has clusters of small, greenish-white flowers.
Native Americans used parts of the Hop Tree for medicine. Today, it’s often planted as an ornamental tree in gardens.
14. Himalayan Cedar (Cedrus deodara)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Himalayan Cedar (Cedrus deodara):
Common Name: | Himalayan Cedar |
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Scientific Name: | Cedrus deodara |
Family: | Pinaceae (Pine family) |
Native Range: | Himalayas (specifically in India, Pakistan, and Nepal) |
Habitat: | Mountain slopes, valleys, and mixed coniferous forests |
Size: | Large evergreen coniferous tree, reaching up to 50-70 meters (164-230 feet) tall |
Features: | Needle-like leaves arranged in spirals; cones are barrel-shaped, upright, and 7-12 cm long; distinctive drooping branchlets |
Uses: | Ornamental tree in landscaping and gardens; wood used in construction and for making furniture |
Ecological Role: | Provides habitat for wildlife; contributes to soil stability and watershed protection in mountainous regions |
Notable Varieties: | ‘Aurea’ (cultivar with golden-yellow foliage), ‘Pendula’ (cultivar with weeping branches) |
The Himalayan Cedar is a beautiful evergreen tree. It comes from the Himalayan mountains but is now grown in many parts of the world.
This tree has drooping branches and blue-green needles. It can grow very tall and wide, so it needs lots of space.
In its native land, the wood of the Himalayan Cedar is considered sacred. It’s often used to build temples and make incense.
15. Hardy Rubber Tree (Eucommia ulmoides)
Here’s a concise information chart about the Hardy Rubber Tree (Eucommia ulmoides):
Common Name: | Hardy Rubber Tree |
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Scientific Name: | Eucommia ulmoides |
Family: | Eucommiaceae |
Native Range: | China |
Habitat: | Valleys and slopes of central and western China |
Size: | Medium-sized deciduous tree, typically 10-20 meters (33-66 feet) tall |
Features: | Simple, alternate leaves with serrated margins; greenish flowers in clusters; oval, winged fruits |
Uses: | Source of rubber-like latex (though not a true rubber tree); bark used in traditional Chinese medicine for its medicinal properties |
Ecological Role: | Provides habitat for wildlife; contributes to local biodiversity |
Notable Varieties: | None widely recognized; typically cultivated as the species |
The Hardy Rubber Tree is an interesting tree from China. It’s one of the few trees that produce rubber, and it can grow in cooler climates than most rubber trees.
This tree has dark green, shiny leaves. If you break a leaf, you can see thin strands of rubber stretching between the pieces.
People use parts of the Hardy Rubber Tree in traditional Chinese medicine. It’s also being studied as a possible source of rubber for tires.
How to Plant and Care for ‘H’ Trees
Now that we know about these amazing ‘H’ trees, let’s talk about how to plant and care for them:
- Choose the right tree: Make sure the tree you pick will fit in your yard when it’s fully grown.
- Prepare the soil: Most trees like soil that drains well. Mix compost into your soil to help your tree grow strong.
- Plant at the right time: Spring and fall are usually the best times to plant trees.
- Water well: New trees need lots of water. Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- Add mulch: Put a layer of mulch around your tree, but keep it away from the trunk.
- Prune carefully: Cut off dead or damaged branches to keep your tree healthy.
- Watch for problems: Check your tree regularly for signs of pests or diseases.
For more detailed planting instructions, visit the Arbor Day Foundation website.
Why Plant Trees?
Planting trees is good for many reasons:
- Trees clean our air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen.
- They provide homes and food for wildlife.
- Trees can help lower energy bills by shading our homes.
- They make our neighborhoods more beautiful.
- Some trees give us fruits or nuts to eat.
- Trees help prevent soil erosion and reduce flooding.
Trees that start with ‘H’ are truly amazing! From the mighty Hickory to the festive Holly, these trees make our world a better place.
When you plant a tree, you’re doing something good for the environment and for future generations. Why not consider planting an ‘H’ tree in your yard?
Remember, every tree needs care to grow strong and healthy. With some love and attention, you can have a beautiful tree that will bring joy for many years.
Whether you choose a big Horse Chestnut or a small Hazel, you’re sure to find an ‘H’ tree that’s perfect for your space. Happy planting!
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