Explore the world of arboreal greatness with our comprehensive guide to Trees that start with ‘G’. From grandiose Ginkgos to graceful Gums, uncover their unique characteristics, planting tips and how to elevate your landscape with these majestic specimens.
Trees are amazing. They give us shade, clean our air and make our world prettier. Today, we’re going to talk about trees that start with the letter ‘G’. These trees are special and have cool features. Let’s learn about them!
1. Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)
Here’s a detailed and verified chart for the Ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Ginkgo biloba |
Common Name | Ginkgo, Maidenhair Tree |
Plant Name | Ginkgo tree |
Zone | Typically zones 3-8 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
Soil Type | Well-draining, fertile soil |
Watering | Moderate; drought-tolerant once established |
Growth Habit | Deciduous tree |
Height/Spread | 50-80 feet tall, 30-40 feet wide |
Special Features | Unique fan-shaped leaves that turn golden yellow in fall; dioecious (male and female trees); female trees produce foul-smelling fruit (seeds are edible when cooked); oldest living tree species with fossils dating back over 270 million years; tolerant of urban conditions and pollution; valued for its medicinal and ornamental properties |
The Ginkgo tree is really old. It’s been around since dinosaurs lived! This tree is tough and can live for a very long time. Some Ginkgo trees are over 1,000 years old!
Ginkgo trees have fan-shaped leaves that turn bright yellow in fall. They’re great for cities because they can handle pollution well. People also use Ginkgo leaves to make medicine.
Fun fact: Ginkgo trees are called “living fossils” because they haven’t changed much in millions of years.
To learn more about Ginkgo trees, check out this info from Penn State Extension.
2. Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Giant Sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Common Name | Giant Sequoia |
Plant Name | Giant Sequoia tree |
Zone | Typically zones 6-8 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining, deep soil |
Watering | Regular; drought-tolerant once established |
Growth Habit | Evergreen coniferous tree |
Height/Spread | 150-280 feet tall, 20-30 feet wide (trunk diameter) |
Special Features | Massive size; reddish-brown fibrous bark; small cones; soft, aromatic wood; very long-lived (over 3,000 years); native to Sierra Nevada Mountains in California; tolerant of snow and cold winters; important cultural and ecological significance |
Giant Sequoias are huge! They’re some of the biggest trees in the world. These trees can grow over 300 feet tall and live for thousands of years.
These trees have thick, spongy bark that helps protect them from fire. Their branches start high up on the trunk, which makes them look like big towers.
Giant Sequoias only grow naturally in California, but people plant them in other places too.
Want to see some amazing Giant Sequoia facts? Visit the National Park Service website.
3. Golden Chain Tree (Laburnum x watereri)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Golden Chain Tree (Laburnum anagyroides):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Laburnum anagyroides |
Common Name | Golden Chain Tree |
Plant Name | Golden Chain |
Zone | Typically zones 5-7 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining, fertile soil |
Watering | Regular; moderate drought tolerance |
Growth Habit | Deciduous tree or large shrub |
Height/Spread | 15-25 feet tall, 15-25 feet wide |
Special Features | Showy, pendulous clusters of yellow flowers in late spring; trifoliate leaves; toxic seeds; attracts bees and butterflies; prefers cooler climates; suitable for gardens and landscapes; requires pruning to maintain shape and size |
The Golden Chain tree is pretty. It has long clusters of yellow flowers that hang down like chains. That’s how it got its name!
This tree is small and works well in gardens. But be careful – all parts of the Golden Chain tree are poisonous if eaten.
Golden Chain trees like sunny spots and well-drained soil. They bloom in late spring or early summer.
4. Gum Tree (Eucalyptus)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Gum Tree, focusing on the Eucalyptus genus which is commonly referred to as Gum Trees:
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Eucalyptus spp. |
Common Name | Gum Tree |
Plant Name | Eucalyptus |
Zone | Varies by species; typically zones 8-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil |
Watering | Drought-tolerant once established; regular when young |
Growth Habit | Evergreen tree or shrub |
Height/Spread | Varies by species; typically 30-250 feet tall |
Special Features | Distinctive aromatic foliage; smooth or fibrous bark that peels; flowers range from white to red; important for timber, essential oils and landscaping; attracts wildlife; some species have cultural significance in indigenous cultures |
Gum trees come from Australia, but now they grow in many warm places. There are over 700 types of Gum trees!
These trees grow fast and can get very tall. They have leaves that smell nice when you crush them. Many animals, like koalas, eat Gum tree leaves.
Some Gum trees are good at surviving fires. They can grow new branches from their trunks after a fire.
To learn more about Gum trees, visit the Australian National Botanic Gardens website.
5. Goldenrain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Goldenrain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Koelreuteria paniculata |
Common Name | Goldenrain Tree |
Plant Name | Goldenrain |
Zone | Typically zones 5-9 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining, fertile soil |
Watering | Moderate; drought-tolerant once established |
Growth Habit | Deciduous tree |
Height/Spread | 30-40 feet tall, 25-35 feet wide |
Special Features | Panicles of yellow flowers in summer; compound leaves with serrated edges; lantern-shaped seed pods; attractive fall foliage in shades of yellow to pink; tolerant of urban conditions; adaptable to various soil types; used as ornamental tree in gardens and parks |
The Goldenrain tree is pretty and tough. It gets its name from its bright yellow flowers that look like golden rain when they fall.
This tree can handle different types of soil and weather. It’s a good choice for places that get hot and dry in summer.
Goldenrain trees have round seed pods that turn from green to brown. Kids sometimes use these pods to make crafts.
6. Grapefruit Tree (Citrus x paradisi)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Grapefruit Tree (Citrus × paradisi):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Citrus × paradisi |
Common Name | Grapefruit Tree |
Plant Name | Grapefruit |
Zone | Typically zones 9-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining, sandy loam |
Watering | Regular; drought-tolerant once established |
Growth Habit | Evergreen tree |
Height/Spread | 15-20 feet tall, 15-25 feet wide |
Special Features | Large, glossy green leaves; fragrant white flowers; large, juicy fruit with yellow to pink flesh; high in vitamin C; prefers warm, subtropical climates; susceptible to frost; used in culinary applications and as ornamental tree |
Grapefruit trees give us yummy fruit. They’re part of the citrus family, like oranges and lemons.
These trees have shiny green leaves and white flowers that smell nice. Grapefruits can be pink, red or white inside.
Grapefruit trees need lots of sun and warm weather to grow well. They don’t like cold temperatures.
For more info on growing grapefruit trees, check out this guide from the University of Florida.
7. Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Green Ash tree (Fraxinus pennsylvanica):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Fraxinus pennsylvanica |
Common Name | Green Ash |
Plant Name | Green Ash tree |
Zone | Typically zones 3-9 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
Soil Type | Well-draining soil, adaptable to various soil types |
Watering | Regular; drought-tolerant once established |
Growth Habit | Deciduous tree |
Height/Spread | 50-70 feet tall, 35-50 feet wide |
Special Features | Pinnate compound leaves with 7-9 leaflets; yellow fall color; fast-growing; tolerant of urban conditions; important timber tree; susceptible to emerald ash borer; provides shade and wildlife habitat |
Green Ash trees are common in North America. They grow fast and can live in many different places.
These trees have compound leaves, which means each leaf is made up of smaller leaflets. Green Ash wood is strong and people use it to make things like baseball bats and tool handles.
Sadly, a bug called the Emerald Ash Borer is hurting many Green Ash trees. Scientists are working to save these trees.
8. Guava Tree (Psidium guajava)
ere’s an easy and verified chart for the Guava Tree (Psidium guajava):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Psidium guajava |
Common Name | Guava Tree |
Plant Name | Guava |
Zone | Typically zones 9-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining, fertile soil |
Watering | Regular; drought-tolerant once established |
Growth Habit | Small to medium-sized evergreen tree |
Height/Spread | 10-20 feet tall, 10-15 feet wide |
Special Features | Fragrant white flowers; edible fruit with green or yellow skin and pink or white flesh; high in vitamin C; tropical to subtropical climate preference; can tolerate occasional light frost; used in culinary dishes, juices and desserts; attractive to birds |
Guava trees give us tasty fruit. They’re small trees that grow in warm places.
These trees have light brown bark that peels off in thin layers. Their leaves are bright green and feel rough.
Guava fruits are round or pear-shaped. They can be white, pink or red inside. People eat guavas fresh or use them to make jams and juices.
Learn more about guava trees at the Purdue University Horticulture website.
9. Gumbo Limbo (Bursera simaruba)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Gumbo Limbo tree (Bursera simaruba):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Bursera simaruba |
Common Name | Gumbo Limbo |
Plant Name | Gumbo Limbo tree |
Zone | Typically zones 10-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
Soil Type | Well-draining soil, sandy to loamy |
Watering | Drought-tolerant; prefers regular watering when young |
Growth Habit | Deciduous to semi-deciduous tree |
Height/Spread | 30-50 feet tall, 20-30 feet wide |
Special Features | Reddish to coppery peeling bark; resinous sap; pinnate leaves with 7-11 leaflets; wind-resistant; salt-tolerant; tropical to subtropical habitat; used in landscaping for its attractive bark and shade; also known as Tourist Tree due to its peeling bark resembling sunburned skin |
The Gumbo Limbo tree is also called the “Tourist Tree” because its red, peeling bark looks like a sunburned tourist!
This tree grows in Florida and the Caribbean. It can handle strong winds, so it’s good for places that get hurricanes.
Gumbo Limbo trees have a special sap that people use to make varnish and incense.
10. Guanacaste Tree (Enterolobium cyclocarpum)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Guanacaste Tree (Enterolobium cyclocarpum):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Enterolobium cyclocarpum |
Common Name | Guanacaste Tree |
Plant Name | Guanacaste |
Zone | Typically zones 10-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining soil, sandy to loamy |
Watering | Drought-tolerant; moderate watering when young |
Growth Habit | Large, spreading deciduous tree |
Height/Spread | 60-100 feet tall, 80-100 feet wide |
Special Features | Large, umbrella-like crown; bipinnate leaves; fragrant white flowers in clusters; pods with edible seeds; provides shade; tolerant of dry conditions and urban pollution; important in reforestation and agroforestry; native to Central America and Mexico |
The Guanacaste tree is big and beautiful. It’s the national tree of Costa Rica.
This tree has a wide, flat top that gives lots of shade. Its seed pods are curved and look like ears, so some people call it the “Elephant Ear Tree”.
Guanacaste trees can live for hundreds of years. They’re important for wildlife and help keep soil healthy.
11. Geiger Tree (Cordia sebestena)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Geiger Tree (Cordia sebestena):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Cordia sebestena |
Common Name | Geiger Tree |
Plant Name | Geiger |
Zone | Typically zones 10-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining, sandy soil |
Watering | Moderate; drought-tolerant once established |
Growth Habit | Evergreen shrub or small tree |
Height/Spread | 15-25 feet tall, 15-20 feet wide |
Special Features | Clusters of orange to red tubular flowers; glossy green leaves; attracts butterflies and hummingbirds; salt and wind tolerant; ornamental value in landscapes; native to the Caribbean and tropical America; suitable for coastal gardens and urban areas |
The Geiger tree is a pretty tree that grows near beaches. It has bright orange flowers that bloom all year.
This tree is small and doesn’t mind salty air. That’s why it’s good for planting near the ocean.
The Geiger tree got its name from a ship captain named Geiger who brought it to the Florida Keys.
12. Gardenia Tree (Gardenia jasminoides)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Gardenia Tree (Gardenia spp.):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Gardenia spp. |
Common Name | Gardenia Tree |
Plant Name | Gardenia |
Zone | Typically zones 8-11 |
Sun Exposure | Partial shade to full sun |
Soil Type | Well-draining, acidic soil |
Watering | Regular; prefers moist soil |
Growth Habit | Evergreen shrub or small tree |
Height/Spread | 3-15 feet tall, depending on species |
Special Features | Fragrant white flowers; glossy, dark green leaves; prefers warm, humid climates; sensitive to cold; used in gardens, as ornamentals and in floral arrangements; some species bear edible fruit; attracts bees and butterflies |
Gardenia trees are known for their sweet-smelling white flowers. These flowers are popular in perfumes and for making leis.
These trees stay green all year. They like warm weather and need soil that drains well.
Gardenia trees can be a bit tricky to grow. They need the right amount of water and food to look their best.
For tips on growing Gardenias, visit the Clemson Cooperative Extension website.
13. Grapple Plant (Harpagophytum procumbens)
Here is the information chart for the Grapple Plant:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Graptopetalum paraguayense |
Common Name | Grapple Plant |
Plant Type | Succulent |
Zone | USDA Zones 9-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
Soil Type | Well-draining soil |
Watering Needs | Low |
Growth Habit | Rosette-forming |
Height/Spread | Height: 6-12 inches, Spread: 12-18 inches |
Special Features | – Foliage is silvery-gray or powdery lavender, giving a ghostly appearance. |
The Grapple Plant isn’t really a tree, but it’s a cool plant that starts with ‘G’. It grows in southern Africa.
This plant has fruits with big hooks that stick to animals’ fur. This helps spread its seeds.
People use parts of the Grapple Plant to make medicine for pain and swelling.
14. Grugru Palm (Acrocomia aculeata)
Here is the information chart for the Grugru Palm:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Acrocomia aculeata |
Common Name | Grugru Palm |
Plant Type | Palm tree |
Zone | USDA Zones 10-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
Soil Type | Well-draining sandy or loamy soil |
Watering Needs | Moderate; drought-tolerant once established |
Growth Habit | Solitary palm, can grow in clusters |
Height/Spread | Height: 20-40 feet, Spread: 10-15 feet |
Special Features | – Sharp, spiny trunk and leaves. |
The Grugru Palm is a spiky palm tree from Central and South America.
This palm has a trunk covered in sharp spines. It grows coconut-like fruits that people and animals eat.
Grugru Palms can handle drought well. Some people grow them for their fruits and to make oil.
15. Gamboge Tree (Garcinia hanburyi)
Here’s an easy and verified chart for the Gamboge Tree (Garcinia hanburyi):
Category | Details |
---|---|
Botanical Name | Garcinia hanburyi |
Common Name | Gamboge Tree |
Plant Name | Gamboge |
Zone | Typically zones 10-11 |
Sun Exposure | Full sun to partial shade |
Soil Type | Well-draining, fertile soil |
Watering | Regular; prefers consistently moist soil |
Growth Habit | Evergreen tree |
Height/Spread | 20-40 feet tall, 15-30 feet wide |
Special Features | Small, yellow flowers; glossy green leaves; produces gamboge resin used in traditional medicine, dyes and paints; native to Southeast Asia; requires warm, tropical climates; attracts birds and butterflies |
The Gamboge tree grows in Southeast Asia. It’s special because of the yellow sap it makes.
People use this sap to make yellow paint and dye. In the past, Buddhist monks used it to color their robes.
Gamboge trees need warm, wet weather to grow well.
Planting and Caring for ‘G’ Trees
Now that we know about these cool ‘G’ trees, let’s talk about how to plant and care for them.
- Choose the right spot: Make sure your tree will have enough space to grow. Check how big it will get when it’s fully grown.
- Check your soil: Some trees like wet soil, others like dry soil. Test your soil to see what kind of tree will grow best.
- Plant at the right time: Most trees do best when planted in spring or fall.
- Water well: New trees need lots of water. Water deeply and regularly, especially in the first year.
- Use mulch: Put mulch around your tree to keep the soil moist and stop weeds from growing.
- Prune carefully: Cut off dead or damaged branches to keep your tree healthy.
- Watch for problems: Check your tree often for signs of pests or diseases.
For more tree planting tips, visit the Arbor Day Foundation website.
Why Plant Trees?
Planting trees is good for many reasons:
- Trees clean our air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen.
- They provide homes for birds and animals.
- Trees can help save energy by shading our homes in summer.
- They make our neighborhoods look nicer.
- Some trees give us fruit to eat.
- Trees can help stop soil from washing away in heavy rain.\
Trees that start with ‘G’ are great! From the ancient Ginkgo to the sweet-smelling Gardenia, these trees make our world better.
When you plant a tree, you’re not just making your yard look nice. You’re helping the planet and future generations. So why not plant a ‘G’ tree today?
Remember, every tree needs care and love to grow strong. With a little effort, you can have a beautiful, healthy tree that will bring joy for years to come.
Whether you choose a giant Sequoia or a small Guava tree, you’re sure to find a ‘G’ tree that’s perfect for you. Happy planting!
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