The vibrant yellow hues of these fungi make them unmistakable in nature. While some yellow mushrooms are prized edibles, others can be toxic or hallucinogenic. This guide will help you identify over 17 common and unique yellow mushroom varieties found throughout the United States.
Yellow Mushrooms :
Each entry includes a clear image, a brief description of the mushroom, bulleted key identifying features, and additional details about its characteristics, habitat, potential look-alikes, and edibility. Whether you’re an avid mushroom forager or simply curious about fungi in your area, this guide is a valuable resource.
Let’s dive into the colorful world of yellow mushrooms!
1. Golden Chanterelle
Here’s a short information chart about the Golden Chanterelle mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Cantharellus cibarius |
Common Name | Golden Chanterelle |
Appearance | Yellow to orange, funnel-shaped cap, with wavy edges |
Habitat | Deciduous and coniferous forests, often near moss |
Season | Late summer to early autumn |
Edibility | Highly prized culinary mushroom, flavorful and aromatic |
Nutritional Value | Low in calories, high in protein, vitamins, and minerals |
Culinary Use | Versatile; can be sautéed, grilled, or used in soups |
Conservation Status | Generally stable, but vulnerable to habitat loss |
Caution | Ensure proper identification, may be mistaken for toxic mushrooms |
Golden yellow mushrooms with ruffled caps and funnel-shaped stems.
Key Features:
- Egg-yolk yellow caps
- Wavy, irregular cap edges
- Funnel-shaped hollow stems
- Fruity, apricot aroma
Details: One of the most coveted edible mushrooms, golden chanterelles have a distinctive bright egg-yolk color and wavy caps. They have a fruity apricot smell and firm, slightly peppered flavor. Found in forests across western and eastern North America during summer and fall.
Caution: While delicious, they can cause GI issues for some. Never consume if alcohol has been consumed recently. Also, take care to avoid the inedible jack-o-lantern look-alike.
2. Chicken of the Woods
Here’s a short information chart about the Chicken of the Woods mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Laetiporus sulphureus |
Common Name | Chicken of the Woods, Sulphur Shelf |
Appearance | Bright orange to yellow shelves, often with wavy edges |
Habitat | Deciduous forests, grows on hardwood trees (especially oak) |
Season | Late summer to early autumn |
Edibility | Edible when young, known for its meaty texture and flavor similar to chicken |
Nutritional Value | Rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals |
Culinary Use | Can be sautéed, fried, or used in stews and soups |
Conservation Status | Generally common, but can be overharvested |
Caution | Must be cooked thoroughly; some people may experience digestive upset. Avoid older specimens as they can be tough or cause allergic reactions. |
Bright yellow/orange clustered brackets with pinkish-orange pores.
Key Features:
- Clusters of overlapping, bracket-shaped caps
- Deep yellow/orange color
- Textured undersurface with reddish-orange pores
- Sulfur smell when fresh
Details: This sulfur shelf mushroom gets its name from its chicken-like texture and taste when young and tender. It grows in clusters on oak and other hardwood trees, developing a leathery texture as it ages. Found throughout the U.S., it’s an edible delicacy when harvested at peak condition in late spring to early summer.
Need to slice an edge – if yellow moisture oozes out, it’s too old to consume safely.
3. Golden Oyster Mushrooms
Here’s a short information chart about the Golden Oyster mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Pleurotus citrinopileatus |
Common Name | Golden Oyster Mushroom, Yellow Oyster |
Appearance | Bright yellow to golden cap, with a fan-like shape; white gills |
Habitat | Deciduous forests, grows on dead or dying hardwood trees (especially beech and oak) |
Season | Spring to early autumn, can be cultivated year-round |
Edibility | Edible, with a mild and slightly nutty flavor |
Nutritional Value | Low in calories, high in protein, fiber, vitamins (especially B vitamins), and minerals |
Culinary Use | Can be sautéed, stir-fried, or used in soups and stews |
Conservation Status | Common, often cultivated |
Caution | Short shelf life; best used fresh. Some people might experience mild digestive upset. |
Bright yellow clusters of fan-shaped mushroom caps.
Key Features:
- Vivid golden-yellow color
- Smooth, fan or oyster-shaped caps
- Off-white or yellow gills on underside
- Short, off-centered stems
Details: One of the most striking cultivated mushrooms, golden oysters grow in dense yellow clusters. They have a light, velvety texture and subtle flavor. Easy to grow on logs or straw, their eye-catching yellow hues make them a favorite for cooking.
Caution: While edible when cooked, they may cause digestive issues if eaten raw. Always cook oyster mushrooms thoroughly.
4. Yellow Morel
Here’s a short information chart about the Yellow Morel mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Morchella esculenta |
Common Name | Yellow Morel, Common Morel, True Morel |
Appearance | Yellow to tan, honeycomb-like cap with pits and ridges; hollow inside |
Habitat | Deciduous forests, often found near ash, elm, and apple trees; can also be found in disturbed grounds like old orchards and burned areas |
Season | Spring |
Edibility | Highly prized edible mushroom, known for its rich, earthy flavor |
Nutritional Value | Low in calories, high in protein, vitamins, and minerals |
Culinary Use | Can be sautéed, fried, stuffed, or used in soups and sauces; must be cooked thoroughly to be safe |
Conservation Status | Generally stable, but can be overharvested in some areas |
Caution | Ensure proper identification, as false morels (Gyromitra species) are toxic; consume only cooked morels, as raw morels can cause gastrointestinal distress |
Distinct honeycomb-pitted caps on hollow, white stems.
Key Features:
- Honeycomb appearance on caps
- Hollow white stems
- Tan to yellow cap color
- Found in early spring
Details: Highly prized for their rich, nutty flavor, yellow morels are a beloved edible mushroom found across North America each spring. Look for them popping up in old apple orchards, burned areas, and around dead elms. Be sure of your ID – false morels can be toxic.
Pro Tip: Gently slice the hollow stem to look for a white milky substance – this confirms it’s the real deal!
5. Witches’ Butter
Here’s a short information chart about the Witches’ Butter mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Tremella mesenterica |
Common Name | Witches’ Butter, Yellow Brain, Golden Jelly Fungus |
Appearance | Bright yellow, gelatinous, and brain-like, often forming lobes or folds |
Habitat | Deciduous forests, typically found on dead or decaying hardwood, especially oak and alder |
Season | Year-round, especially common in wet conditions |
Edibility | Edible but bland; often used more for texture than flavor |
Nutritional Value | Low in calories, contains some protein, vitamins, and minerals, but not a significant nutritional source |
Culinary Use | Can be used in soups, salads, or as a garnish; often used in Chinese cuisine for its texture |
Conservation Status | Common and widespread |
Caution | Generally safe, but ensure proper identification as some jelly fungi can be toxic; avoid consuming if found on toxic or treated wood |
Bright yellow or orange gelatinous fungal “blobs.”
Key Features:
- Jelly-like, trembling appearance
- Vivid yellow to orange coloring
- Found on rotting logs or wood
- Capable of appearing to “move”
Details: While not a true mushroom, this bizarre fungus-like organism is likely to catch your eye when out exploring! Witches’ butter is actually a slime mold that oozes over decaying wood and bark after rains. It tends to drip and pulsate, seeming to move.
Caution: While intriguing to look at, witches’ butter is inedible and may cause stomach issues if consumed.
Next up, some adorably tiny yellow mushrooms…
6. Yellow Fairy Cup
Here’s a short information chart about the Yellow Fairy Cup mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Bisporella citrina (formerly Calycina citrina) |
Common Name | Yellow Fairy Cup, Lemon Discos |
Appearance | Small, bright yellow, cup-shaped fungi, usually less than 5 mm in diameter |
Habitat | Deciduous forests, commonly found on decaying wood, especially hardwoods |
Season | Year-round, but most commonly observed in autumn |
Edibility | Not considered edible |
Nutritional Value | Not applicable |
Culinary Use | None |
Conservation Status | Common and widespread |
Caution | Ensure proper identification, though not toxic, it is not suitable for consumption |
Miniature cup-shaped yellow fungi on stems.
Key Features:
- Tiny yellow cup shapes
- Grow in clusters on wood
- Hairy stems and undersides
- Measure just 0.5-1.5 inches tall
Details: These whimsical little fungi resemble miniature chalices or cups, growing in tight groups on rotting wood. Look closely on the forest floor during cool, damp weather to find the intricate hairy textures of yellow fairy cup mushrooms. While they are inedible, they are delightful photo subjects.
Moving along to some unique corals and clubs…
7. Yellow Stagshorn Fungus
Here’s a short information chart about the Yellow Stagshorn fungus:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Calocera viscosa |
Common Name | Yellow Stagshorn, Stag’s Horn, Yellow Antler Fungus |
Appearance | Bright yellow to orange, jelly-like, branching structures resembling antlers or coral |
Habitat | Coniferous forests, typically found on decaying wood, especially pine stumps and logs |
Season | Year-round, most commonly observed in late summer to autumn |
Edibility | Not considered edible due to its gelatinous texture and lack of flavor |
Nutritional Value | Not applicable |
Culinary Use | None |
Conservation Status | Common and widespread |
Caution | Ensure proper identification; although not toxic, it is not suitable for consumption |
Clustered antler-like coral fungi in yellow tones.
Key Features:
- Branching, antler-like shapes
- Yellowish-white to golden-yellow coloring
- Found on dead wood or stumps
- Somewhat crustose or crust-like texture
Details: This fascinating fungus produces colonies of intricate, antler-shaped vertical projections that almost resemble miniature trees! The Yellow Stagshorn grows on decaying logs and stumps, developing an orangey-yellow or reddish crust over time. While inedible, it’s an incredible sight in nature.
8. Yellow Coral Fungus
Here’s a short information chart about the Yellow Coral fungus:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Ramaria flava |
Common Name | Yellow Coral Fungus |
Appearance | Bright yellow, coral-like branches, often with a bushy appearance |
Habitat | Deciduous and coniferous forests, typically found on the ground among leaf litter or moss |
Season | Late summer to autumn |
Edibility | Edible when young, though some species of Ramaria can cause gastrointestinal upset; flavor is mild |
Nutritional Value | Low in calories, some protein, vitamins, and minerals |
Culinary Use | Can be sautéed, added to soups, or used as a garnish; should be cooked thoroughly |
Conservation Status | Generally common, but local populations can be affected by overharvesting |
Caution | Ensure proper identification, as some similar-looking species within the Ramaria genus are toxic or can cause digestive issues; avoid consuming if bitter or causing a burning sensation when tasted raw |
Gelatinous branching fungi resembling yellow coral.
Key Features:
- Soft, jelly-like branches/fingers
- Bright yellow to dull yellow color
- Found growing on trees or wood
- Unique textural appearance
Details: True to its name, yellow coral fungi form delicate branching structures that look like miniature yellow coral polyps. These strange fungi have a very delicate, gelatinous texture that is sensitive to drying out. While inedible, they make for incredible photographic subjects!
Let’s take a look at some brightly-colored decomposer mushrooms…
9. Yellow Meadow Mushroom
Here’s a short information chart about the Yellow Meadow mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Agaricus campestris var. luteus |
Common Name | Yellow Meadow Mushroom |
Appearance | Cap is convex to flat, yellowish-white to yellow; gills are pink, turning brown with age; stalk is white with a ring |
Habitat | Meadows, grassy areas, lawns, and pastures, often growing in fairy rings |
Season | Late summer to autumn |
Edibility | Edible, with a mild flavor; similar to the common white button mushroom |
Nutritional Value | Low in calories, high in protein, vitamins (especially B vitamins), and minerals |
Culinary Use | Versatile; can be sautéed, grilled, added to soups, stews, or salads |
Conservation Status | Generally common |
Caution | Ensure proper identification, as it can be confused with toxic look-alikes such as Amanita species and yellow-staining Agaricus; avoid if it stains yellow when bruised, as this indicates it may cause gastrointestinal distress |
Light yellow mushrooms with scaly caps and skirt-like rings.
Key Features:
- Pale yellow caps with brown scales
- White stems with skirt-like rings
- Found growing in grassy areas
- Edible but may cause digestive upset
Details: Yellow meadow mushrooms are common “LBMs” (little brown mushrooms) found in lawns and grassy fields across most of North America. While technically edible with proper identification, their strong flavor and potential to cause GI issues make them less desirable. Still, their sunny hues add cheerful pops of color.
10. Sulfur Tuft
Here’s a short information chart about the Sulfur Tuft mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Hypholoma fasciculare |
Common Name | Sulfur Tuft, Sulphur Tuft, Clustered Woodlover |
Appearance | Bright yellow to greenish-yellow caps, with darker centers; yellow gills turning greenish with age; grows in dense clusters |
Habitat | Deciduous and coniferous forests, commonly found on dead or decaying wood, stumps, and logs |
Season | Spring to late autumn |
Edibility | Inedible and toxic, causing gastrointestinal distress if consumed |
Nutritional Value | Not applicable |
Culinary Use | None |
Conservation Status | Common and widespread |
Caution | Toxic; causes nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; ensure proper identification to avoid accidental consumption |
Densely clustered tiny mushrooms in shades of yellow or green.
Key Features:
- Vivid yellow to greenish-yellow caps
- Grow in tightly overlapping clusters
- Found growing on trees, stumps, logs
- Strong sulfuric or cabbage-like odor
Details: The sulfur tuft is hard to miss with its striking yellow to greenish hues and distinct rotting cabbage smell. They grow in thick clusters decomposing dead wood across North America. While inedible, these common decomposers are still fascinating up close.
11. Golden Spindle Stem
Here’s a short information chart about the Golden Spindle Stem fungus:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Clavulinopsis fusiformis |
Common Name | Golden Spindle, Golden Spindle Coral |
Appearance | Bright yellow to orange, slender, and cylindrical or club-shaped; smooth surface |
Habitat | Grasslands, meadows, and lawns; grows on soil among grasses and moss |
Season | Late summer to autumn |
Edibility | Edible, but not commonly consumed; flavor is mild |
Nutritional Value | Low in calories, contains some protein, vitamins, and minerals |
Culinary Use | Can be used as a garnish or in salads, but often overlooked due to small size and scarcity |
Conservation Status | Generally common, but local populations can vary |
Caution | Ensure proper identification; although not toxic, it is not widely regarded as a choice edible due to its texture and size |
Orange to yellow mushrooms with club-shaped stems.
Key Features:
- Bright orange to golden yellow caps
- Thickened club or spindle-like stems
- White gills
- Found growing in clusters on wood
Details: Golden spindle stems sprout in dense clusters on rotting stumps and logs. Their thickened, club-like yellow stems make them look like miniature mushroom lollipops or sea creatures! While inedible, their alien shapes and bright coloring make them fun to stumble across during forest walks.
Continuing on with some unique Amanita mushrooms…
12. Yellow Patches Amanita
Here’s a short information chart about the Yellow Patches Amanita:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Amanita flavoconia |
Common Name | Yellow Patches Amanita |
Appearance | Cap is yellow to orange-yellow with patches or flecks of yellow or orange scales; stem is white with a bulbous base |
Habitat | Deciduous and coniferous forests, often found near trees, especially oak and pine |
Season | Summer to autumn |
Edibility | Generally considered inedible or poisonous, potentially causing severe gastrointestinal symptoms |
Nutritional Value | Not applicable |
Culinary Use | Not recommended for consumption |
Conservation Status | Generally common, but should be avoided due to toxicity risks |
Caution | Highly toxic; can cause severe poisoning if ingested; avoid consumption and ensure proper identification |
Large white mushroom with patchy yellow cap and stem ring.
Key Features:
- White cap with bright yellow patches
- Large ring on white stem
- Found under hardwood trees
- Potentially toxic
Details: This striking Amanita produces a large white mushroom cap decorated with vibrant yellow to orange patches. It has a skirt-like ring on its stem and grows under oaks, maples, and other hardwoods. While its color pattern is beautiful, all Amanitas should be treated as potentially toxic and avoided.
13. Yellow Fringed Amanita
Here’s a short information chart about the Yellow Fringed Amanita:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Amanita gemmata |
Common Name | Yellow Fringed Amanita |
Appearance | Cap is initially egg-shaped and white, developing yellowish-brown patches with age; stem is white with a distinct ring and bulbous base |
Habitat | Deciduous and mixed forests, often found near trees, especially birch and conifers |
Season | Summer to autumn |
Edibility | Generally considered poisonous, potentially causing severe gastrointestinal symptoms |
Nutritional Value | Not applicable |
Culinary Use | Not edible |
Conservation Status | Generally common, but should be avoided due to toxicity risks |
Caution | Highly toxic; ingestion can cause severe poisoning; avoid consumption and ensure proper identification |
Golden mushroom with scaly rings and patches on stem.
Key Features:
- Rich yellow to orange-yellow cap
- Yellow scales and rings on stem
- White spore print
- Lives symbiotically with trees
Details: You’ll find these golden yellow mushrooms growing at the base of oak and pine trees. Their yellow caps contrast beautifully against the fibrous rings and patches scattered up their stems. While they can cause digestive issues if eaten raw, some cultures do consume them parboiled or with treatment.
Last but not least, some unique Boletes and related species…
14. Yellow Staining Fungus
Here’s a short information chart about it:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Agaricus xanthodermus |
Common Name | Yellow Staining Mushroom |
Appearance | Cap initially white, turning yellow when bruised or cut; gills are pink when young, turning dark brown with age; stem is white with a yellowish base |
Habitat | Often found in grassy areas, lawns, and cultivated fields |
Season | Spring to autumn |
Edibility | Generally considered inedible due to potential toxicity; can cause gastrointestinal distress if consumed |
Nutritional Value | Not applicable |
Culinary Use | Not recommended for consumption |
Conservation Status | Generally common, but should be avoided due to toxicity risks |
Caution | Can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms if ingested; avoid consumption and ensure proper identification |
Dull brown mushroom that stains yellow when cut or bruised.
Key Features:
- Pale brown cap and stem
- Bright yellow staining if bruised
- Grows solitary on ground
- Edible but poor flavor
Details: This LBM doesn’t look like much until sliced! Then its dull brown flesh instantly turns vivid yellow when exposed to air. This “bluing” reaction helps identify many species of Boletes. While technically edible, the yellow stainer has an unpleasant odor and bitter taste, so it’s mainly one to know for proper ID.
15. Admirable Bolete
Here’s a short information chart about the Admirable Bolete mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Boletus mirabilis |
Common Name | Admirable Bolete |
Appearance | Cap is reddish-brown to chestnut, with a velvety texture when young, becoming smoother with age; pores are yellow, bruising blue when injured; stem is thick, often with reddish hues and a net-like pattern near the top |
Habitat | Mixed forests, often found under hardwood trees, especially oaks and beeches |
Season | Summer to autumn |
Edibility | Generally considered edible and choice, with a mild and nutty flavor |
Nutritional Value | Contains protein, vitamins, and minerals |
Culinary Use | Highly prized for culinary purposes, can be sautéed, grilled, or used in soups and stews |
Conservation Status | Generally stable, but overharvesting can affect local populations |
Caution | Ensure proper identification, as some boletes can be toxic; avoid specimens with a bitter taste or those showing signs of decay |
Large yellow bolete mushroom with red pores and reticulated stem.
Key Features:
- Golden yellow cap color
- Red pores instead of gills
- Thick reticulated (netted) stem
- Found in eastern hardwood forests
Details: Living up to its name, the admirable bolete is a real beauty with its bright yellow cap fading to orange near the red pore surface. It has a thick stem covered in a netlike reticulated pattern. A choice edible mushroom found in eastern U.S. hardwood forests.
Prized for its seafood-like taste and soft, spongy texture, this bolete is a favorite among mushroomers!
16. Butterscotch Bolete
Here’s a short information chart about the Butterscotch Bolete mushroom:
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Suillus granulatus |
Common Name | Butterscotch Bolete |
Appearance | Cap is sticky and slimy when wet, ranging from butterscotch to reddish-brown in color; pores are yellow and angular; stem is yellow and covered in small granules |
Habitat | Coniferous forests, often found under pine trees |
Season | Summer to autumn |
Edibility | Generally considered edible, though not highly prized due to its slimy texture and mild flavor |
Nutritional Value | Contains protein, vitamins, and minerals |
Culinary Use | Can be used in soups and stews, but is often regarded as less desirable compared to other edible mushrooms |
Conservation Status | Generally stable, but overharvesting can affect local populations |
Caution | Ensure proper identification to distinguish from potentially toxic boletes; avoid specimens showing signs of decay or those with a strong odor |
Buttery yellow mushroom that stains blue and bruises reddish.
Key Features:
- Rich yellow-orange color
- Instantly bruises reddish-orange
- Stains vivid blue when cut
- Grows under pines out west
Details: The buttery butterscotch color of this western bolete makes it a standout. When cut, its flesh immediately turns a bold blue (oxidizing) and bruises a rusty reddish-orange. Found growing in pine forests, it has a pleasant taste when harvested young and firm.
With their unique staining reactions and rich hues, I just love all the colorful bolete varieties!
Closing Thoughts
From common woodland fungi to intricate, brightly colored coral mushrooms, the world of yellow mushrooms is truly fascinating! While some varieties are choice edibles, proper identification is crucial – many look-alikes exist or can cause digestive issues if misidentified.
I’d encourage beginners to join a local mushroom club for guidance before consuming wild mushrooms. Start building your ID skills by appreciating the beauty and diversity these fungi bring to nature. With a good field guide, close inspection, and a healthy dose of caution, the vibrant yellow hues will certainly brighten your outdoor adventures.
Whether you stumble upon golden oyster clusters, radiant yellow chanterelles, or bizarre witches’ butter slimes, each discovery is a small treasure. Keep exploring the incredible kingdom of fungi – you never know what incredible yellow mushroom might be awaiting just around the next bend on the trail!
Did any of the mushrooms featured pique your interest? Let me know if you need any other details or have additional mushroom identification questions.
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